Research focus · Chemical engineering

Liquid-metal electrochemistry and CO₂ conversion

Mohamed Alyassi’s research connects electrochemical reactor design, controlled gas delivery and carbon-materials characterisation to study the conversion of carbon dioxide into solid carbon.

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Researcher
Mohamed Alyassi
Institution
Khalifa University · Abu Dhabi
Core system
Liquid-metal electrocatalytic reactors
Product focus
Solid carbon materials

In brief

The work asks how a room-temperature liquid-metal electrocatalytic system can reduce CO₂ into solid carbon, and how reactor hydrodynamics and gas–liquid mass transfer affect that electrochemical process.

The research spans the coupled parts of an electrochemical reactor: the liquid-metal catalytic interface, delivery of CO₂ into the cell, the behaviour of bubbles through the working fluid, and the solid products recovered after reduction.

Electrocatalysis

Liquid-metal interfaces

Electrochemical CO₂ reduction using a low-melting-point liquid metal as the catalytic medium.

Reactor design

Controlled gas delivery

Reactor hardware and bubbling configurations designed to manage how CO₂ reaches the reactive interface.

Hydrodynamics

Bubble behaviour

Gas–liquid mass transfer, multiphase flow and bubble analysis, including Python-based computer vision.

Materials

Carbon characterisation

Raman spectroscopy, XPS, SEM–EDS and XRD used to examine carbon and catalyst materials.

Room-temperature CO₂ conversion to solid carbon

Alyassi, M. A., Kumari, P., Balakrishnan, H., Shi, C. Y., Tardy, B. L., Nogueira, R. P., & Dumée, L. F. (2026). Room temperature conversion of CO₂ to graphene allotropes in low-melting-point liquid metal electrocatalytic reactor - hydrodynamics control through inverted gas bubbler design. Carbon Capture Science & Technology, 18, Article 100587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccst.2026.100587

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Experimental design
Electrochemical experiments and reactor studies structured to compare operating and hardware configurations.
Bubble analysis
Image-based analysis of bubble size using Python computer vision, including Mask R-CNN experience.
Raman spectroscopy
Assessment of bonding and structural signatures in recovered carbon materials.
XPS
Surface chemical-state analysis of carbon and catalyst materials.
SEM–EDS
Morphology and elemental-composition analysis.
XRD
Crystalline-phase and structural characterisation.

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